Sepsis, or sepsis, is a life-threatening disease that occurs when the body responds to an infection in an abnormal way that damages its tissues.
When the infection-fighting processes in the body are active, they cause abnormally weak organ functions, which may cause what is known as "septic shock" that leads to a significant drop in blood pressure, which may cause serious problems in the organs and ends in death.
Although dangerous, early treatment with antibiotics and intravenous fluids may help cure it and reduce its dangerous effects on the body.
Read on to learn more about hepatitis symptoms, treatment, and complications.
?What are the causes of hematitis
When your body has an infection, your immune system responds by releasing proteins and other chemicals to fight it. Inflammation of the blood occurs when this response gets out of control, leading to severe inflammation.
Septicemia can occur anywhere bacteria, parasites, fungi or viruses enter your body, such as an open wound.
Bacteria may also enter through intravenous lines, surgical wounds, urinary catheters, and bed sores.
The Health Line website for medicine and health indicates that there are three main causes of septicemia:
bacterial infections;
fungal infections;
Viral infections, including COVID- 19.
Also, people with lung or kidney infections or septicemia are more likely to develop septicemia.
Severe blood infection can lead to a significant drop in blood pressure, organ failure and tissue damage, known as septic shock, which can be fatal if not treated promptly.
Symptoms are divided into three stages, according to their severity
According to Medical News Today , the first symptoms appear in the stages of a mild infection that can be treated and controlled with medical intervention:
Fever, chills and shivering.
Fast heartbeat, also known as tachycardia.
breathing difficulties.
Wet or sweaty skin.
Severe pain in the body.
Redness and swelling around the wound, if any.
When the inflammation is severe, it can also cause:
low blood pressure
dizziness or weakness;
Decreased urine output.
Pale or discolored skin.
fever.
Cold, pale skin, especially on the extremities.
Confusion and decreased alertness.
A feeling of sudden fear of death.
Speak sloppy.
Diarrhea, nausea and vomiting.
Severe pain and severe general discomfort.
shortness of breath
Unconsciousness.
As inflammation intensifies, septic shock can develop, resulting in dangerously low blood pressure, which means that not enough oxygen gets to the body's organs.
Complications
When the inflammation gets worse, it causes more problems throughout your body. It may :include
Kidney failure.
Tissue death (gangrene) on the fingers and toes, leading to amputation.
Lung, brain or heart damage.
The risk of infection increases over time.
Hematitis can be fatal in between 25% and 40 % of cases if not treated in the early stages.
Who are the people most at risk of developing sepsis?
Anyone with a viral or fungal infection is at risk of developing septicemia, but the risk is higher when:
Adults over 65 years old.
Children under the age of one year.
People with weakened immune systems.
People with chronic diseases, such as diabetes, HIV and cancer.
pregnant women.
blood infection treatment
Give antibiotics if the infection is bacterial.
Providing oxygen and intravenous fluids to ensure blood flow to the organs.
Provide a means of breathing, if necessary.
Surgery, if necessary, to remove damaged tissue.
Hematitis may require hospital treatment, and some people need intensive care in the advanced stages.
Older adults, in particular, may need treatment to prevent DVT and control glucose levels.
Preventing hemorrhagic disease is possible by following these steps
Taking the following steps will help prevent infection and reduce the risk of developing septicemia:
- Get routine immunizations, including flu and pneumonia vaccinations.
- Care of sores and wounds and keep them clean.
- Always wash hands before touching any open wound.
- Seek immediate medical attention if there are signs of a blood infection.